\n\t\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u81f4\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u5934\u548c\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4eca\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u62ff\u51fa\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5f18\u626c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u79c9\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a2\u7a76\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u5168\u7403200\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u8086\u8650\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6218\u80dc\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u7528\u56e2\u7ed3\u6218\u80dc\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u7528\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\u80dc\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u9080\u8bf7\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u534e\u5f00\u5c55\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u79c9\u6301\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ea\u4e89\u671d\u5915\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u7387\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5730\u5168\u666f\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5168\u7403\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u6240\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u534f\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5916\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u5f00\u5c55\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u516c\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t\u3000\u30002020\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25c6 7\u6708\uff0d8\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u5c55\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5546\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u548c\u9884\u671f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5f00\u5c55\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u77ed\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u6c49\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 7\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u534e\u5f00\u5c55\u6eaf\u6e90\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u9884\u5907\u6027\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08Olivier le Polain\uff1bPeter K. Ben Embarek\uff09\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 7\u670811\u65e5\uff0d8\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8616\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6837\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6700\u521d\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5e76\u5e94\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u77f3\u6b63\u4e3d\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u573a\u89c6\u9891\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5e76\u5c31\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u300b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 8\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fd4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25c6 10\u6708\uff0d12\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u961f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e864\u6b21\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u8054\u5408\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u30002021\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25c6 1\u6708\uff0d2\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u9644\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u524d\u671f\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\uff08\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u7ec4\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Peter Ben Embarek \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u53f8\u76d1\u6d4b\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90e8\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7ec4<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Thea K Fischer* \u4e39\u9ea6Hillerød Nordsjællands \u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Dominic Dwyer \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u536b\u751f\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5168\u7701\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u536b\u751f\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u7c73\u5fb7\u533b\u9662<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Farag Elmoubasher \u5361\u5854\u5c14\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u53f8\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5212\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u53c2\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000John Watson \u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u987e\u95ee<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Marion Koopmans \u8377\u5170\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u75c5\u6bd2\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7ec4<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Marion Koopmans* \u8377\u5170\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u75c5\u6bd2\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Fabian Leendertz \u5fb7\u56fd\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·\u79d1\u8d6b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u53c2\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000David Hayman \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6885\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5317\u5e15\u9ed8\u65af\u987f\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u52a8\u7269\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff08\u8fdc\u7a0b\u53c2\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ec4<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Peter Daszak* \u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u5065\u5eb7\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Vladimir Dedkov \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u6240\u957f\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Ken Maeda \u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u517d\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Hung Nguyen-Viet \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5bb6\u755c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ILRI\uff09\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Keith Hamilton \u4e16\u754c\u52a8\u7269\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u53f8\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u517d\u533b\u5c40\uff0cOIE\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Sophie von Dobschuetz \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u755c\u7267\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u536b\u751f\u53f8<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Junxia Song \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Pat Drury \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7COVID-19\u526f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u7ba1\/\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u9884\u8b66\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GOARN\uff09\u548c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4eba\u529b\u5e94\u6025\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Li Jian \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6218\u7565\u536b\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u5bf9\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u6025\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000Lisa Scheuermann \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u536b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8303\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9632\u8303\u90e8\u95e8\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4eba\u755c\u754c\u9762\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000David FitzSimons \u987e\u95ee\uff08\u62a5\u544a\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u7ec4\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6881\u4e07\u5e74 \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e07\u79d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7ec4<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u51af\u5b50\u5065* \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u65bd\u56fd\u5e86 \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u6025\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5468 \u857e \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u6025\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u9669\u5cf0 \u6e56\u5317\u7701\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u7ae5\u53f6\u9752 \u6e56\u5317\u7701\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u536b\u751f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u9648\u90a6\u534e \u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u536b\u751f\u5e94\u6025\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7ec4<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6768\u8fd0\u6842* \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u6240\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5b8b\u8ff0\u6167 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u738b\u5947\u6167 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u970d\u7ec6\u9999 \u6e56\u5317\u7701\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u536b\u751f\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5f6d\u660e\u4f1f \u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u75c5\u539f\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u9a8c\u6240\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6280\u5e08<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7ec4<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u7ae5\u8d3b\u521a* \u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5218 \u519b \u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u5b8f\u8f69 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6768\u56fd\u7965 \u6e56\u5317\u7701\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u6e90\u75ab\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u71d5\u9e3f \u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u526f\u56ed\u957f<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\uff08*\u5206\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 1\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6eaf\u6e90\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u545813\u4eba\uff08Peter Ben Embarek\uff0cThea K Fischer\uff0cDominic Dwyer\uff0cMarion Koopmans\uff0cPeter Daszak\uff0cVladimir Dedkov\uff0cKen Maeda\uff0cHung Nguyen-Viet\uff0cKeith Hamilton\uff0cPat Drury\uff0cLi Jian\uff0cLisa Scheuermann\uff0cDavid Fitz Simons\uff09\u7ecf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8f6c\u673a\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb14\u5929\u96c6\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6John Watson\u7ecf\u53a6\u95e8\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e8e1\u670831\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u672a\u6765\u534e\u76843\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08Farag Elmoubasher\uff0cFabian Leendertz\uff0cDavid Hayman\uff09\u8fdc\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u53c2\u52a0\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 1\u670815\u65e5\uff0d27\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u672f\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5\uff0cSARS-CoV-2\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6c34\u8c82\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cCOVID-19\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6765\u6e90\uff0cCOVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75ab\u60c5\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e0e\u51b7\u94fe\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5bb6\u755cSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2020\u5e745\uff0d6\u6708\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u53d1\u5730\u5e02\u573aSARS-CoV-2\u75ab\u60c5\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u7406\u70ed\u70b9\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u6837\u672cSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cSARS-CoV-2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u732b\u3001\u72d7\u548c\u732a\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u6572\u5b9a\u53c2\u8bbf\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 1\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ed3\u675f\u96c6\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u65e5\u9664\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u56de\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u73af\u5883\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u7ec4\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u64b0\u5199\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e38\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 1\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53c2\u8bbf\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u65b0\u534e\u533b\u9662\uff08\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u533b\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f20\u7ee7\u5148\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u65ad\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u533b\u9662\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u9662\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5b9a\u70b9\u6536\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u75c5\u65e5\u671f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff082019\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u53d1\u75c5\uff09\u5e94\u9080\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u8be5\u65b0\u51a0\u5eb7\u590d\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bbf\u8c08\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u4e0e\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u642d\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u66fe\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u6b66\u6c49\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 1\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53c2\u8bbf\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u91d1\u94f6\u6f6d\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u6297\u75ab\u5c55\u89c8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u548c\u533b\u9662\u524d\u9662\u957f\u5f20\u5b9a\u5b87\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u5b9a\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\u6551\u6cbb\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u533b\u9662\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 1\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53c2\u8bbf\u767d\u6c99\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e24\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u6237\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u95ed\u524d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d88\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u897f\u533a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u644a\u4f4d\u3001\u505c\u7528\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e93\u623f\uff08\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u6d3b\u79bd\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u987e\u5ba2\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u51b7\u51bb\u725b\u8089\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u6d77\u9c9c\u644a\u8d29\u3001\u4e24\u5bb6\u51b7\u51bb\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u7ecf\u7406\u544a\u77e5\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u665a\u6253\u626b\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u641c\u5bfb\u5e76\u6740\u706d\u5bb3\u866b\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c01\u95ed\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u505a\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u626b\u9664\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u644a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u644a\u4e3b\u4f4f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u623f\u95f4\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u50a8\u7269\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u548c\u644a\u8d29\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6e56\u5317\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee3\u8868\u544a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6\u670910000\u4eba\u5149\u987e\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4f4f\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5c45\u6c11\u54cd\u5e94\u793e\u533a\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5c31\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe20\u548c30\u5e74\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u644a\u8d29\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u644a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u51fa\u552e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\u548c\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u6216\u72d7\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8857\u533a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 2\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53c2\u8bbf\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u6c5f\u6c49\u533a\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6837\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5b98\u65ed\u534e\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5bf9\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6837\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u4f20\u5165\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e2019\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6563\u53d1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u65e0\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u83b7\u6089\u4e86\u4e09\u7ea7\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86SARS-CoV-2\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684IgM\u548cIgG\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u4e3aSARS-CoV-2\u8840\u6e05\u9633\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u6d4b\u5747\u5448\u9634\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u8840\u6e05\u3002\u6c5f\u6c49\u533a\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8e2020\u5e746\u6708\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u7684PCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5e76\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u5411\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e2019\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u95ed\u524d\u66fe\u53bb\u5f80\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f55\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 2\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53c2\u8bbf\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u60c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u6837\u672c\u56de\u987e\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u5ea7\u8c08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u52a8\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u30001.\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u30002.\u7740\u624b\u57f9\u517b\u517d\u533b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u517d\u533b\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u75ab\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u57f9\u517b\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u30003.\u8054\u5408\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u517d\u533b\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 2\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u53c2\u8bbf\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u56db\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u77f3\u6b63\u4e3d\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5979\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u81ea2004\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7ea619000\u4efd\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a13%\uff082481\u4efd\u7ecfRdRp\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff0c\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3002Clade 4 SARSr-CoV\u4ec5\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u6240\u6709\u91ce\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5957\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u4e0eSARS-CoV-2\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540dRaTG13\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-RaTG13\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u662fSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u5979\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u7ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u8840\u7ba1\u7d27\u5f20\u7d20\u8f6c\u5316\u91762\uff08ACE2\uff09\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8759\u8760\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u5173\u4e8eSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u9664\u8759\u8760\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u654f\u611f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000-\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u58a8\u6c5f\u53bf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8759\u8760\u51fa\u6ca1\u7684\u77ff\u6d1e\u4e2d\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77f3\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8865\u9057\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f5c\u4e86\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u738b\u5ef6\u8f76\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u5b58\u8840\u6e05\u6837\u672c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5747\u5448\u9634\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca2019\u5e7410\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u9633\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7c7b\u6d41\u611f\u6837\u672c\u3002\u603b\u5171\u4ece\u533b\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u4e861001\u4efd\u6837\u672c\uff08\u6837\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u30022019\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u672a\u53d1\u73b0SARS-CoV-2 NAT\u9633\u6027\u6837\u672c\uff0c2020\u5e741\u6708\u7684700\u4efd\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b04\u4f8b\u6d41\u611f\u548cSARS-CoV-2\u6df7\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd94\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u738b\u5ef6\u8f76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5c0f\u65f6\u6570\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u76d1\u7763\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u56db\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5bf9\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u9762\u7f69\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u624b\u90e8\u536b\u751f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u771f\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff1bPCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u6216\u786e\u8bca\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5747\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u611f\u67d3\u8ff9\u8c61\uff09\u3002\u8840\u6e05\u4e00\u5e74\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458“\u5931\u8e2a”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u662f2015\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u5df2\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6b64\u4eba\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6c5f\u6b23\u82d1\u793e\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u3001\u7f79\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u758f\u5bfc\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u4f4f\u9152\u5e97\u4e0e\u534e\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u73b0\u573a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u5468\u8fb9\u52a8\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cc\u53cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u768470\u591a\u5c81\u592b\u5987\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u8c22\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u8fd4\u56de\u516c\u5bd3\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7684\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6b22\u8fce\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u5c06\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u697c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7763\u4fc3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u9001\u98df\u7269\u548c\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u5b64\u5be1\u8005\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u5176\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u68c0\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u914d\u5076\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u56e0\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u8c22\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u8c22\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8f85\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u25a0 2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u4f4f\u9152\u5e97\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u732e\u8840\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u8840\u6db2\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4e0e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c312019\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91c7\u4f9b\u8840\u673a\u6784\u662f\u6309\u7167\u300a\u8840\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u529e\u6cd5\u7b2c31\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u662f\u81f3\u5168\u8840\u6216\u8005\u6210\u5206\u8840\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u524d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8f93\u6db2\u7ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8840\u7ba1\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8840\u888b\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76ee\u524d\u67092019\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u5bfc\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u6837\u672c\u4e25\u683c\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u8840\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e89\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u9274\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u7ba1\u7684\u6837\u672c\u53bb\u505a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7559\u53d6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u533b\u7597\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6837\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u4f5c\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f9d\u89c4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u3000\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u51a0\u76f8\u5173\u6297\u4f53\u9633\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u51a0\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f80\u524d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7528\u8840\u6837\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u732e\u8840\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n 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